iOS System Design Playbook
A clear, step-by-step way to answer mobile system design rounds: requirements, architecture, data, APIs, deep dives and trade-offs.
- 01Introduction4 min
What a mobile system design round is, what interviewers check, and how it is different from a backend design round.
- 02The 45-Minute Framework5 min
A step-by-step plan for the round, with time boxes, what to say at each step, and a worked example.
- 03Requirements4 min
How to turn a vague prompt into a clear scope. Functional and non-functional needs for mobile, and the questions worth asking.
- 04Architecture4 min
How to split an app into layers and modules, how dependency injection works, and how to show it with a diagram and Swift protocols.
- 05Data and APIs4 min
Network models vs app models, where to store data on iOS, how the app talks to the server, cursor vs offset pagination, and API contracts.
- 06Deep Dives5 min
Caching, offline sync, real-time updates, images, background work, concurrency and errors, with Swift for each.
- 07Performance and Observability5 min
Launch time, smooth scrolling, memory and battery, plus logs, metrics, crash reports, feature flags and gradual rollout.
- 08Common Mistakes6 min
What weak mobile system design answers look like, and a better version of each one.